A Blue and White ‘Reserved White Dragons Among Waves’ Douli-Shaped Bowl

This refined douli-shaped bowl, its elegant silhouette flaring widely at the mouth and contracting
smoothly to a narrow foot, epitomises the technical excellence and aesthetic poise of Xuande
imperial ceramics. The translucent white body is thin yet strong, covered with a lustrous glaze of
pure, jade-like sheen.
Superbly painted in rich cobalt blue with animated underglaze decoration, the exterior depicts two
spirited white dragons reserved in contrast against turbulent seas. The dragons—long-bodied,
muscular and powerful—arch and twist dynamically through cresting waves, their horns raised and
whiskers flying, conveying extraordinary vitality. The painter skilfully used reserves of white space to
define the dragons’ forms amidst the deep indigo of the cobalt––a technique that captures both
clarity and motion. The surging waters, detailed with curling, foamy crests and rhythmic layers, are
rendered in brushstrokes that range from pale blue washes to deep, heaped tones, characteristic of
imported sumaliqing pigment with its subtle purplish specks and crystalline texture.
Inside, a border of babasi (Persian-style) motifs encircles the rim, while the centre bears three
auspicious ruyi-shaped cloud scrolls in cobalt. The footrim is neatly finished, the base inscribed in
underglaze blue with a six-character mark Da Ming Xuande Nian Zhi arranged in two vertical lines
within double circles, written in fine, well-balanced script.
Combining bold composition, sophisticated use of negative space, and the lustrous brilliance of
Xuande blue, this blue and white reserved dragon among waves douli bowl stands as one of the
f
inest exemplars of early Ming imperial ceramics—majestic in design, impeccable in craftsmanship,
and layered with symbolic resonance of imperial power and divine mastery